I am new to ham radios. I live in Norcross, Georgia. I haven't been able > to > communicate with any one yet. I have a Vertex VX-150. Do I have to > connect to a repeater to converse. If so, what steps do I take to connect to > the repeater. The nearest one to me is Stone Mountain W4BOC 146.760 - > 146.160 107.2 . I intend to join a amateur radio group this month. I would recommend tuning your rig to 146.52 FM simplex (no repeater) and listen for a little while. If you don't hear anyone, put out a CQ call and see what you get. That'll put you in touch with some local hams on the air who can shepherd you through your first few QSOs. The advantage to this is that you will be communicating on a line-of-sight basis, so anyone you talk to either resides locally or is driving through your area. It's a great way to meet fellow amateurs in your local community. Repeater operation is only slightly more complex, as each repeater (and its owner(s)) have their own way of doing things. The object lesson is to listen on a particular repeater frequency, see how people conduct themselves, and when you feel comfortable jump on in. Instead of calling CQ on a repeater channel, you would say, "KI4BSP, monitoring." That just tells folks you're there, and interested in a conversation. If you don't hear any replies, wait a few minutes and try it again. The information you provided about the Stone Mountain W4BOC repeater translates thus: 146.760 MHz is the output frequency of the repeater. 146.160 MHz is the input frequency. 107.2 is the CTCSS or "PL" tone used to access the repeater. Translated, this means: 1) Turn your radio to the 146.76 frequency. 2) Set it to use a "minus" offset. Unless otherwise specified, all 2m repeaters use a 600 kHz offset, up or down depending on the output frequency. The term offset indicates how far down or up the input frequency is. 3) Set it to use a CTCSS tone of 107.2. This is a sub-audible tone that inserted on your transmit signal. The repeater will listen for that tone and only allow signals coming in to "open" the repeater up that carry that signal. The repeater will then retransmit that signal in real-time on the output frequency. Forgive me if I elaborated on things you might already know, but judging from the original posting it sounded like you were pretty new to the idea of operating through a repeater. Hope it was helpful.